.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__cta{background:var(--paper);border-left:3px solid var(--terracotta);border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;margin:2.8em 0;padding:24px 28px}.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__kicker{color:var(--terracotta);margin-bottom:10px;display:block}.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__pitch{max-width:38em;font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 16px;font-size:clamp(16px,1.6vw,18px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.45}.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__form{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;display:flex}.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__form input{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--cream);min-width:0;color:var(--ink);font:inherit;border-radius:2px;flex:220px;padding:11px 14px;font-size:15px}.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__form input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--terracotta);outline-offset:1px;border-color:var(--terracotta)}.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__form button{border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:var(--cream);border-radius:2px;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;transition:background .18s,transform .18s}.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__form button:hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--terracotta);border-color:var(--terracotta);transform:translateY(-1px)}.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__form button:disabled{opacity:.6;cursor:default}.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__error{color:var(--rust);margin:10px 0 0;font-size:13px}.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__error a{text-decoration:underline}.InlineSubscribe-module__XSeB7G__thanks{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--terracotta);margin:0;font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,22px);font-style:italic}
.RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__related{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:clamp(40px,5vw,64px);padding-top:28px}.RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__kicker{color:var(--terracotta);margin-bottom:14px;display:block}.RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__item{border-top:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:16px 0;display:flex}.RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__list li:first-child .RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__item{border-top:0}.RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__itemText{flex-direction:column;gap:5px;display:flex}.RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__cat{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}.RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__title{letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink);font-size:clamp(17px,1.7vw,20px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.25;transition:color .18s,transform .18s}.RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__time{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;font-size:11px}.RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__item:hover .RelatedReading-module__T0N20G__title{color:var(--terracotta);transform:translate(4px)}
.ReadingProgress-module__LJsHkW__track{z-index:1100;pointer-events:none;background:0 0;height:3px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0}.ReadingProgress-module__LJsHkW__bar{transform-origin:0;background:var(--terracotta);width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform 80ms linear;transform:scaleX(0)}
.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__details{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:18px}.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__summary{color:var(--terracotta);cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-bottom:14px;list-style:none}.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__summary:after{content:"+";color:var(--muted);margin-left:8px}.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__details[open] .TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__summary:after{content:"–"}.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__nav{flex-direction:column;gap:9px;display:flex}.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__link{color:var(--muted);border-left:2px solid #0000;margin-left:-18px;padding-left:16px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;transition:color .15s}.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__link:hover{color:var(--ink)}.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__sub{padding-left:28px;font-size:12px}.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__active{color:var(--terracotta);border-left-color:var(--terracotta)}@media (min-width:1080px){.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__nav{max-height:calc(100vh - 160px);overflow-y:auto}.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__summary{pointer-events:none}.TableOfContents-module__a_pvLq__summary:after{display:none}}
.ShareBar-module__kGH5_G__bar{border-top:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:16px;margin:3em 0 0;padding-top:28px;display:flex}.ShareBar-module__kGH5_G__heading{color:var(--muted)}.ShareBar-module__kGH5_G__buttons{gap:10px;display:flex}.ShareBar-module__kGH5_G__btn{border:1px solid var(--line);width:38px;height:38px;color:var(--muted);background:0 0;border-radius:4px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;transition:color .18s,border-color .18s,background .18s,transform .18s;display:inline-flex}.ShareBar-module__kGH5_G__btn:hover{color:var(--cream);background:var(--terracotta);border-color:var(--terracotta);transform:translateY(-1px)}.ShareBar-module__kGH5_G__btn svg{width:17px;height:17px}
.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__wrap{max-width:var(--max-w);padding:0 var(--page-x);margin:0 auto}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__strip{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:6px 24px;padding:18px 0;display:flex}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__crumbSection{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--terracotta);white-space:nowrap;font-size:15px;font-weight:500}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__crumbSection a{color:var(--terracotta);transition:color .15s}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__crumbSection a:hover{color:var(--rust)}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__crumbTitle{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);text-align:right;font-size:10.5px}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__sep{color:var(--terracotta);opacity:.45;margin:0 7px}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__categoryDot{background:var(--terracotta);vertical-align:middle;border-radius:50%;width:6px;height:6px;margin-right:6px;display:inline-block}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);max-width:820px;padding:clamp(48px,7vw,96px) 0 clamp(32px,4vw,56px)}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__kicker{color:var(--terracotta);align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:20px;display:flex}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__title{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 20px;font-size:clamp(32px,5.5vw,64px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.08}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__titleEm{font-style:italic;font-weight:400}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__excerpt{color:var(--muted);max-width:680px;margin:0 0 28px;font-size:clamp(17px,1.8vw,21px);line-height:1.55}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__meta{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:16px;display:flex}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__metaDot{color:var(--line)}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__rating{color:var(--terracotta);letter-spacing:2px}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__body{grid-template-columns:1fr min(680px,100%) 1fr;padding:clamp(48px,6vw,80px) 0 clamp(64px,8vw,120px);display:grid}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__body>*{grid-column:2}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose{color:var(--ink);text-wrap:pretty;orphans:3;widows:3;grid-column:2;font-size:clamp(17px,1.6vw,19px);line-height:1.78}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose p{margin:0 0 1.6em}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose h2{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin:2.8em 0 .8em;font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,34px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.15}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose h3{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink);margin:2em 0 .6em;font-size:clamp(16px,1.6vw,19px);font-weight:600}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose h2:first-child,.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose h3:first-child{margin-top:0}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose h2,.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose h3{scroll-margin-top:90px}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose em{font-style:italic}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose a{color:var(--terracotta);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose a:hover{color:var(--rust)}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose ul,.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose ol{margin:0 0 1.6em;padding-left:1.5em}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose li{margin-bottom:.5em}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--terracotta);background:var(--paper);color:var(--muted);margin:2em 0;padding:20px 28px;font-size:1.05em;font-style:italic}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose blockquote p{margin:0}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:3em 0}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose code{font-family:var(--mono);background:var(--paper);overflow-wrap:anywhere;border-radius:3px;padding:2px 6px;font-size:.88em}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose h2:last-of-type~p,.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose h2:last-of-type~ul{color:var(--muted);font-size:.88em;line-height:1.6}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__tocAside{grid-area:1/1/span 9999;place-self:start end;width:100%;max-width:240px;padding-right:28px;position:sticky;top:96px}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .ill-stat{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--terracotta);background:var(--paper);margin:2.6em 0;padding:26px 30px}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .ill-stat-big{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--terracotta);font-size:clamp(46px,7vw,72px);font-style:italic;line-height:1}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .ill-stat-label{color:var(--ink);margin-top:12px;font-size:.84em;line-height:1.5}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .ill-stat-source{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;font-size:.62em}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .ill-quote{border-left:3px solid var(--terracotta);margin:2.6em 0;padding:6px 0 6px 30px}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .ill-quote-text{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink);margin:0;font-size:1.34em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.4}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .ill-quote-cite{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:14px 0 0;font-size:.62em}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .ill-figure{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);margin:2.6em 0;padding:22px 26px}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .ill-figure-tag{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--terracotta);margin-bottom:8px;font-size:.6em}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .ill-figure-title{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:8px;font-size:1.28em;line-height:1.25}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .ill-figure-cap{color:var(--muted);font-size:.82em;line-height:1.6}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .zfig{background:#fbf8f3;border:1px solid #1a1a1a1f;margin:2.6em 0;padding:22px 26px 24px}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .figlabel{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--terracotta);margin-bottom:16px;font-size:.62em}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .zfig .chart{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .figcap{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6d6359;margin:14px 0 0;font-size:.56em;line-height:1.5}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose .tablewrap{margin:2.6em 0;overflow-x:auto}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose table.data{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:.8em;line-height:1.45}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose table.data th{background:var(--ink);color:var(--cream);font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:left;padding:11px 13px;font-size:.86em}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose table.data td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;padding:11px 13px}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose table.data .mono-cell{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--terracotta);white-space:nowrap}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__footerNav{border-top:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:clamp(32px,4vw,48px) 0;display:flex}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__backLink{color:var(--muted);align-items:center;gap:8px;transition:color .2s;display:flex}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__backLink:hover{color:var(--terracotta)}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__openerIllu{max-width:820px;padding:clamp(32px,4vw,56px) 0 0}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__openerIllu svg{border-radius:4px;width:100%;height:auto;display:block}@media (max-width:768px){.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__body{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__body>*,.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__prose{grid-column:1}}@media (max-width:1079px){.ArticlePage-module__R0_SAa__tocAside{grid-area:auto/1/auto/-1;justify-self:stretch;max-width:none;margin-bottom:4px;padding-right:0;position:static}}
.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__gate{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--terracotta);max-width:720px;margin:56px 0 12px;padding:clamp(24px,4vw,40px)}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__kicker{color:var(--terracotta);margin-bottom:14px;display:block}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__title,.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__unlockedTitle{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 12px;font-size:clamp(22px,2.4vw,28px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__title i,.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__unlockedTitle i{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--terracotta);font-style:italic;font-weight:400}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__blurb{color:var(--muted);max-width:56ch;margin:0 0 22px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__form{max-width:480px;display:flex}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__form input{min-width:0;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);font:15px/1 var(--sans);background:0 0;border-right:none;outline:none;flex:1;padding:14px 16px;transition:border-color .2s}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__form input::placeholder{color:var(--muted);opacity:.7}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__form input:focus{border-color:var(--terracotta)}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__form input:disabled{opacity:.6}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__form button{background:var(--terracotta);color:var(--cream);border:1px solid var(--terracotta);white-space:nowrap;padding:14px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;transition:background .2s}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__form button:hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--rust)}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__form button:disabled{opacity:.7;cursor:default}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__error{color:var(--rust);margin:12px 0 0;font-size:13px}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__error a{text-decoration:underline}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__unlocked .PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__kicker{color:var(--forest)}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__downloadBtn{background:var(--ink);color:var(--cream);border:1px solid var(--ink);align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:14px 22px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;transition:background .2s;display:inline-flex}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__downloadBtn:hover{background:var(--terracotta);border-color:var(--terracotta)}@media (max-width:560px){.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__form{flex-direction:column;max-width:none}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__form input{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:none}.PdfGate-module__Ijb48a__form button{padding:14px 16px}}